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Georgia

Bulgaria's former prime minister tipped for EU's Georgian job

Filip Dimitrov, who was Bulgaria's first non-Communist prime minister for just over a year in 1991 and 1992, has been tipped as likely to get the new job of EU representative to Georgia.

Appointments to the EU's new "Foreign Action Service" are to be announced next week by foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton.

Dimitrov has a mixed reputation in his home country. While setting Bulgraia on its western path and strengthening human rights and starting market reforms he is also widely believed to have contributed to the country's sharp econonomic contraction at the start of the 1990s by mishandling many aspects of the transition.

Wheat crisis draws Georgia yet closer to Iran

Georgia and Iran have entered into talks on agricultural co-operation, including wheat imports into the Caucasian state, reports Gruzia Online.

Georgia's devolping relationship with Iran excited interest earlier this year after Mikheil Saakashvili spoke warmly of the country - which backed Georgia against Russia in the war of August 2008 - and there was talk of a visit by Iranian president Ahmedinejad.

Georgia has recently seen a sharp increase in the price of staples, including bread, brought on by a currency devaluation - itself fed by diminishing foreign investment -  and a global increase in wheat prices. Seemingly wheat is also in short supply in the country - Russia has embargoed all foreign wheat exports and ministers have emphasised the importance of new import sources.

More hyperbole from Saakashvili

Mikheil Saakashvili has predicted ten million tourists will visit Georgia by 2015 - almost a ten-fold increase - or a 58% annual growth: a figure no major tourist destination has ever been able to sustain over such a period.

The bizarre prediction ranks alongside the Georgian president's June 2010 claim that the country would be as rich as Dubai in "five, six or seven years": meaning a minimum of 39% annual economic growth.

Currently around one million people visit Georgia from abroad ever year - but not all of these are tourists.

It is possible to see large increases in tourism numbers: between 1990 and 2007 Turkey emerged as one of the world's leading tourism destinations, with visitor numbers rising from around 5 million to 22 million in that period: but that is just 9% annual growth.

The world's boom tourist destination in this period was China, with visitors rising from around 10 million to 55 million: 11% per annum growth. Georgia's tourism volumes would have to grow over three times better than that to come close to Saakashvili's target - and all this in a time where economic relations with the traditional tourism source for the Caucasus state, Russia, are in the deep freeze.

Statement from the Horizon Foundation on the "Caucasian House" case

 

Caucasian House: the just fight for the building at 20 Galaktioni Street, Tbilisi
 
Recently the Georgian Government decided to transfer the rights to the housing of the oldest Peace Building Organisation in Georgia, the “Caucasian House”, to another organization, the “Smirnoff Museum”. This means effectively that the Caucasian House will be left without a home. The Georgian PEN Centre and the international peace community started a campaign[1] to put pressure on the government not to evict the Caucasian House from its premises in Tbilisi. As part of this campaign a protest letter[2] was sent to president Saakashvili. So far the efforts have been to no avail and the fight continues.
 
The governmental (state) organization Centre for Cultural Relationships of Georgia “The Caucasian House” was founded in 1994 in Tbilisi as a continuation of the former ‘Translation College’ (est. 1974). The organisation conducts cultural, educational and peace-building programs not just in Georgia, but throughout the Caucasus. These programmes connect cultural and peace strategies by supporting culture, art, and education, promoting the reconciliation of Caucasian peoples, and promoting the concept of sustainable regional development. The Caucasian House supports normal political, scientific and cultural relations with Russia and with Georgia’s neighbouring Muslim countries, and directs its work to this end.
 
The Caucasian House is housed in three rooms of an old, decaying two-storey building at 20 Galaktioni Street in the historic centre of Tbilisi. The building had previously been owned by the Russian noble family Smirnoff which later sold all rooms in the building excluding three. The last Smirnoff bequeathed these three rooms, including its art treasures, to the Translation College in 1985. Since the Caucasian House was the legal successor of the Translation College, it automatically came to own the Smirnoff Memorial.
 
As the work of the organization expanded, its employees founded the non-governmental organization Caucasian House, with the same name and the same purpose, in 1997 (for bureaucratic reasons, this non-governmental organization Caucasian House was not registered officially until 1999). The European Horizon Foundation[3], which highly appreciated the peace-building and cultural-educational activity of the organization, supported the projects of the NGO Caucasian House from the start. In 1998 Horizon Foundation restored and refurbished the decrepit building at 20 Galaktioni Street, turning it into a four-storey building.
 
In 2005 the governmental organization Caucasian House, that was officially and legally linked to the building, was abolished. Since then Horizon Foundation and the Caucasian House have been trying to register the legal ownership of the building in the name of the non-governmental Caucasian House, but in vain. And so now in 2010, without the legal rights being properly settled, the Ministry of Culture decided to evict the Caucasian House from its home and promote the “Smirnoff Museum” in its place.
 
The agreement between Horizon Foundation and the Georgian government signed in 1998-1999 clearly states that the building was reconstructed for the governmental organization Caucasian House, and in case of a transfer of the building to another organization, Horizon Foundation maintains the right to reclaim the amounts spent on the reconstruction of the building. Hopefully this will not be necessary and another solution will be reached soon, so that the Caucasian House can continue its important work from its building in Tiblisi.

Polish president distances himself from Saakashvili

Poland's new president, Bronislaw Komorowski, has signalled that he will not take the same uncritical attitude to Mikheil Saakasvili as his predecessor Lech Kaczyński, who died in a shock air crash in April this year.

Asked by Polish newspaper "Republic" (Rzeczpospolita) if the Georgians could count on him to show the same support as his predecessor he says "certainly not. Because I do not go abroad only because I am asked to by the the President of Georgia."

He does add, though, that "Poland should not give up what is one of the principles: we support the indivisibility of the territory of Georgia."